The Pre-sacral Surgical Technique: Rationale, Techniques, Outcomes
Expiration Date: March 31, 2011
Faculty
- Larry T. Khoo, MD About

Neurosurgeon
Los Angeles Spine Clinic
Los Angeles, CA USA
Dr. Larry T. Khoo graduated from Yale University School of Medicine with Magna Cum Laude honors. Before his fellowship at the Chicago Institute of Neurosurgery and Neuroresearch, Dr. Khoo was Chief Resident in Neurosurgery at the University of Southern California Los Angeles. Read More
- William Blake Rodgers, MD About
Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon
Spine Midwest, Inc.
Jefferson City, MO USA
Target Audience
This online continuing medical program has been designed to meet the educational needs of orthopaedic and neurological surgeons, residents, and fellows and other specialties involved in the care of patients with spinal disorders.
Agenda
Overview
Overview: Rationale, basic technique, outcomes
William Blake Rodgers, MD
Technique
Pre-sacral technique: Surgical fusion animation
Outcomes and Complications
Complications: Subsidence
Larry T. Khoo, MD
Safety and the learning curve of trans-sacral fusion
William Blake Rodgers, MD
Cases
3 cases: Spondylolisthesis; Revision of TLIF; Adult scoliosis
William Blake Rodgers, MD
2 cases: Complex revision; L5 fracture
Larry T. Khoo, MD
Media
Internet
Educational Objectives
At the conclusion of this program, participants will be able to:
- Discuss the rationale, technique outcomes and complications for the pre-sacral technique.
Statement of educational need
Update spine surgeons regarding an emerging technique within the field of spine surgery, the pre-sacral technique, to facilitate increased understanding of the technique, its rationale, clinical outcomes and complications avoidance.
Course Completion Time
Based upon trials, the estimated time to complete this program is 0.5 hour.
Sponsorship
This activity is jointly sponsored by Medical Education Resources, Inc., and BroadWater, LLC.
MER Privacy Policy
Educational Grant
This activity is supported by an educational grant from Trans1, Inc.

Physician Accreditation
This activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education through the joint sponsorship of Medical Education Resources, Inc. (MER) and BroadWater, LLC. Medical Education Resources is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.Credit Designation
Medical Education Resources designates this educational activity for a maximum of 0.5 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™. Physicians should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
Disclosure Policy
Medical Education Resources ensures balance, independence, objectivity, and scientific rigor in all our educational programs. In accordance with this policy, MER identifies conflicts of interest with its instructors, content managers, and other individuals who are in a position to control the content of an activity. Conflicts are resolved by MER to ensure that all scientific research referred to, reported, or used in a CME activity conforms to the generally accepted standards of experimented design, data collection, and analysis. MER is committed to providing its learners with high-quality CME activities that promote improvements or quality in health care and not the business interest of a commercial interest.
Faculty Disclosure
In accordance with U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and ACCME guidelines, the financial and significant relationships to this program are listed below.
Larry T. Khoo, MD has indicated the following relevant financial relationships: Consultant: Zimmer Spine, Globus, DePuy Spine
William Blake Rodgers, MD has indicated the following relevant financial relationships: Research or institutional support has been received from: NuVasive, Exactech; Stock or stock option held in: NuVasive; Royalties have been received from: NuVasive; Consultant or employee: NuVasive, Exactech, TranS1.
Staff Disclosure
The staff/content advisors reported the following financial relationships with commercial interests whose products and/or services may be mentioned in, or relevant to, this CME activity:
Jason M. Highsmith, MD:
Speakers Bureau: Boston Scientific, Globus Medical
J. Longhurst:
Nothing to disclose.
Craig Mattingly:
Nothing to disclose.
Method of Participation
There are no fees for participating in and receiving CME credit for this activity. During the period March 30, 2010 through March 31, 2011, participants must:
- read the learning objectives and faculty disclosures,
- study the educational activity,
- complete the post-test
- complete the evaluation form, and
- submit the completed post-test and evaluation form via www.SpineCME.org
Participants will be able view to their statement of credit upon submission of the completed post-test and evaluation with a score of 80% or better.
Disclaimer
The content and views presented in this educational activity are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of Medical Education Resources or BroadWater, LLC. The authors have disclosed if there is any discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not indicated by the FDA in their presentations. The opinions expressed in this educational activity are those of the faculty and do not necessarily represent the views of MER, BroadWater, LLC, and Trans1, Inc.. Before prescribing any medicine, primary references and full prescribing information should be consulted. Any procedures, medications, or other courses of diagnosis or treatment discussed or suggested in this activity should not be used by clinicians without evaluation of their patient's conditions and possible contraindications on dangers in use, review of any applicable manufacturer's product information, and comparison with recommendations of other authorities. The information presented in this activity is not meant to serve as a guideline for patient management.
Purpose
This program is for educational and scientific purposes only. Any discussion of a product will be objective, balanced, and scientifically rigorous.
Off-Label/Investigational Use
It should be noted that specific medicines and medical devices discussed or referred to in this program may not yet be specifically cleared by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It is emphasized that package inserts must be referred to for labeling limitations for products used in the United States.
Software Requirements
- PC
- Microsoft Windows 2000 SE or above.
- Internet Explorer (v6 or greater), or Firefox
- Adobe Flash Player (v8 or greater)
- MAC
- MAC OS 10.2.8
- Safari or Firefox (Internet Explorer is not supported on the Macintosh)
- Adobe Flash Player (v8 or greater)
Register to begin receiving CME/CE credit and be notified of upcoming spine meetings and online courses.

